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The U.S. Capitol building where lawmakers voted on Epstein files legislation in 2025
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Who Voted Against Releasing the Epstein Files?

Rep. Clay Higgins was the lone House vote against the 2025 Epstein Files Transparency Act. This guide explains his objections and how the broader vote unfolded.

By Epstein Files ArchiveUpdated February 26, 202615 sources
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AI Summary: who voted against releasing the epstein files has two different answers depending on whether you mean the final bill vote or the earlier Senate procedural vote. In final passage, only Rep. Clay Higgins voted no in the House and the Senate passed by unanimous consent, but in September 2025 a separate Senate vote to table release language passed 51-49.

who voted against releasing the epstein files is a query that often mixes together different votes on different dates. The short answer is: Rep. Clay Higgins (R-LA) was the only House "No" vote on final passage, while 51 senators voted to table release language in a separate September 10, 2025 Senate procedural vote (House Clerk, Senate Roll Call 512, Congress.gov actions).

Direct Answer: who voted against releasing the epstein files

  • Final House vote on H.R.4405 (November 18, 2025): Rep. Clay Higgins (R-LA) voted no; vote total was 427-1 with five not voting (House Clerk).
  • Final Senate passage (November 19, 2025): The Senate passed H.R.4405 by unanimous consent, which means no recorded no vote on final passage (Congress.gov).
  • Earlier Senate procedural vote (September 10, 2025): The Senate voted 51-49 to table Schumer Amendment 3849, effectively blocking forced release language at that stage (Senate Roll Call 512, AP).

The west front of the U.S. Capitol where lawmakers voted on Epstein files legislation
The west front of the U.S. Capitol where lawmakers voted on Epstein files legislation

Image credit: Noclip/Wikimedia Commons (public domain).

The Only House No Vote: Clay Higgins

Coverage from Al Jazeera, BBC, and the Louisiana Illuminator all identified Higgins as the lone dissenter in the House 427-1 vote.

Higgins said he took a "principled NO" position and argued the bill risked exposing non-criminal third parties. He also said he might support a Senate-amended version with stronger privacy protections for people named in files but not criminally implicated (Louisiana Illuminator, BBC).

The House Clerk roll call confirms:

  • No: Higgins (LA)
  • Not voting: Beyer (VA), Casar (TX), Rulli (OH), Sherrill (NJ), Womack (AR)

(House Clerk)

Official portrait of Rep. Clay Higgins
Official portrait of Rep. Clay Higgins

Image credit: Official House Photographer Dana Barciniak/Wikimedia Commons (public domain).

Full Senate List: Who Voted to Table Release Language on September 10, 2025

The September 10 Senate vote was on a motion to table Schumer Amendment 3849. A "Yea" vote supported tabling (blocking) the amendment. The motion passed 51-49 (Senate Roll Call 512).

Senators voting Yea (to table):

  • Banks (R-IN)
  • Barrasso (R-WY)
  • Blackburn (R-TN)
  • Boozman (R-AR)
  • Britt (R-AL)
  • Budd (R-NC)
  • Capito (R-WV)
  • Cassidy (R-LA)
  • Collins (R-ME)
  • Cornyn (R-TX)
  • Cotton (R-AR)
  • Cramer (R-ND)
  • Crapo (R-ID)
  • Cruz (R-TX)
  • Curtis (R-UT)
  • Daines (R-MT)
  • Ernst (R-IA)
  • Fischer (R-NE)
  • Graham (R-SC)
  • Grassley (R-IA)
  • Hagerty (R-TN)
  • Hoeven (R-ND)
  • Husted (R-OH)
  • Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
  • Johnson (R-WI)
  • Justice (R-WV)
  • Kennedy (R-LA)
  • Lankford (R-OK)
  • Lee (R-UT)
  • Lummis (R-WY)
  • Marshall (R-KS)
  • McConnell (R-KY)
  • McCormick (R-PA)
  • Moody (R-FL)
  • Moran (R-KS)
  • Moreno (R-OH)
  • Mullin (R-OK)
  • Murkowski (R-AK)
  • Ricketts (R-NE)
  • Risch (R-ID)
  • Rounds (R-SD)
  • Schmitt (R-MO)
  • Scott (R-FL)
  • Scott (R-SC)
  • Sheehy (R-MT)
  • Sullivan (R-AK)
  • Thune (R-SD)
  • Tillis (R-NC)
  • Tuberville (R-AL)
  • Wicker (R-MS)
  • Young (R-IN)

Republicans who voted Nay (against tabling) were Hawley (R-MO) and Paul (R-KY) (Senate Roll Call 512, AP, Axios).

Why Coverage Can Sound Contradictory

The confusion comes from three different votes:

  1. September 10, 2025: Senate 51-49 tabling vote on a release amendment (procedural vote, not final H.R.4405 passage) (Senate roll call).
  2. November 18, 2025: House final passage of H.R.4405 at 427-1, with Higgins as the only no vote (House Clerk).
  3. November 19, 2025: Senate final passage by unanimous consent, then bill sent for signature (Congress.gov).

That is why a statement like Sen. Durbin's September 10 release can say Republicans voted against release, while later November coverage says only one member voted no on final House passage (Durbin statement).

Reddit Threads Referencing This Question

For public reaction tracking, these Reddit threads discussed the vote split and why only one House member opposed final passage:

These are useful for understanding information demand and framing, but official vote records should remain your source of truth.

How an AI Search Monitoring Platform Improves SEO Strategy for This Exact Query

If your target keyword is who voted against releasing the epstein files, an AI search monitoring platform helps in four concrete ways:

  1. Answer consistency monitoring: It detects when AI answers mix up September and November votes, so you can quickly adjust copy and headings.
  2. Citation gap tracking: It shows whether your page is being cited alongside primary sources like House Clerk, Senate roll call, and Congress.gov.
  3. Freshness alerts: It flags new actions, corrections, or additional votes so your timeline and direct answer stay current.
  4. Query clustering: It maps close variants ("who voted no", "senate republicans epstein files vote") and suggests missing sections to capture more intent.

This page is structured for that workflow by:

  • Repeating the exact keyword in title, H1, and opening paragraph
  • Leading with a two-sentence summary for AI answer extraction
  • Separating procedural vs final votes with dates
  • Linking to primary records in every key section

Bottom Line

If you mean final passage of H.R.4405 in the House, the answer to who voted against releasing the epstein files is Rep. Clay Higgins. If you include the earlier September 10 Senate procedural vote, then 51 senators voted to table release language, and that is the source of many "Republicans voted against release" headlines.

Sources

  1. [1]U.S. House Clerk roll call vote 289 (H.R. 4405), November 18, 2025 https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2025289 (accessed 2026-02-26)
  2. [2]Congress.gov all actions for H.R.4405 (Epstein Files Transparency Act) https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4405... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  3. [3]U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote 512 (Motion to Table Schumer Amendment 3849), September 10, 2025 https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  4. [4]Senate Judiciary Democrats: Durbin statement after Republicans voted against releasing the Epstein files, September 10, 2025 https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/press/dem/releases/durbin-s... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  5. [5]Al Jazeera explainer on Clay Higgins, November 19, 2025 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/11/19/epstein-files-who-... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  6. [6]Louisiana Illuminator: Why Clay Higgins voted against releasing the Epstein files, November 18, 2025 https://lailluminator.com/2025/11/18/higgins-epstein/ (accessed 2026-02-26)
  7. [7]BBC News: Clay Higgins, the lone lawmaker to vote against release, November 19, 2025 https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crl2g195n96o (accessed 2026-02-26)
  8. [8]AP: Senate Republicans defeated Democrats' effort to force release, September 10, 2025 https://apnews.com/article/1793c4c1c2f74f89b0cab9ecfd0cfcc8 (accessed 2026-02-26)
  9. [9]Axios: Senate GOP votes down effort to release Epstein files, September 10, 2025 https://www.axios.com/2025/09/10/republicans-senate-vote-eps... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  10. [10]Reddit thread: r/inthenews on House 427-1 vote https://www.reddit.com/r/inthenews/comments/1n7wo7l/house_pa... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  11. [11]Reddit thread: r/videos post on House vote clip https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/1n8xthf/watch_momen... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  12. [12]Reddit thread: r/PoliticalDiscussion on why only one representative voted no https://www.reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1n9s7o... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  13. [13]Reddit thread: r/BreakingPoints on Trump support for vote https://www.reddit.com/r/BreakingPoints/comments/1n4fpqe/tru... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  14. [14]Wikimedia Commons: Capitol Building Full View (public domain) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capitol_Building_Ful... (accessed 2026-02-26)
  15. [15]Wikimedia Commons: Clay Higgins official portrait (public domain) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clay_Higgins_officia... (accessed 2026-02-26)